What is Loy Krathong?

In this article, we explore some of the facts about Loy Krathong you might not know. These will help you understand exactly what the celebration is all about.

When is Loy Krathong Celebrated?

Loy Krathong – often referred to as the “Festival of Lights” – is one of Thailand’s most beloved and visually stunning festivals. Every year, Thai people celebrate the festival on the full moon of the 12th lunar month. This is usually November. In 2024, 15 November marks the highlight of the festival, with festivities occurring across Thailand and in various parts of the world where the Thai community celebrates.

What inspired Loy Krathong?

The event honours the water goddess, Phra Mae Khongkha, with the symbolic release of small crafted floats, known as krathongs, which resemble baskets or small boats. People make floats of banana leaves, flowers, candles, and incense, and set them adrift on bodies of water. By doing so, they pay respects, ask for forgiveness, and let go of past misfortunes. The festival is not only a spiritual occasion but also a celebration of Thai culture, marked by vibrant festivities, traditional performances, and stunning lantern displays across the country.

The History and Origins of Loy Krathong

Dating back more than 700 years to the Sukhothai period, Loy Krathong and its origins are full of legend and myth. Many believe that the festival derived from an ancient practice of honouring Phra Mae Khongkha. This was a method to show gratitude for her provision of water for daily life.

The lighting of lamps and the symbolism of purification, has seen many people link the festival to the traditional Hindu festival of Diwali. However, Loy Krathong became deeply embedded in Thai culture over time. This was due to the blending of elements of Buddhist teachings with local customs. This makes it distinct from Diwali.

How Loy Krathong is Celebrated

Loy Krathong is celebrated with vibrant festivities. The sky is illuminated with thousands of floating lanterns in Bangkok and Chiang Mai; two of the largest celebrations. These festivals also see krathongs drifting on lakes and rivers. People make their own krathongs and release them with family and friends. The krathongs are decorated with flowers, candles, and incense. In many areas, traditional Thai dances, music, and cultural performances are held. Sukhothai and Phuket are also noted for their particularly spectacular firework displays that light up the night.

The Meaning Behind the Krathongs

The round shape of the krathong represents the full moon, while the candle and incense symbolise light and hope. The release of the krathong into the water is a symbolic way to let go of bad things, such as bad luck, past misfortunes, and negative emotions. Loy Krathong is therefore seen as a ritual of renewal and purification.

Water, Light, and Letting Go

Loy Krathong is rooted in purification and renewal and gratitude. Water represents life, fertility and connection to the Phra Mae Khongkha. The krathong’s candle and incense symbolise light, which represents enlightenment and the removal of dark forces from your life. But the act of letting go is about more than just personal renewal. By doing so, people acknowledge the cycles of life, and embrace the future openly. This is a highly spiritual act, which is representative Thai culture more generally.

Connection to Thai Culture and Buddhism

Loy Krathong is deeply intertwined with both Thai culture and Buddhism. This reflects the spiritual values and traditions that are central to Thai life. The act of seeking forgiveness and letting go of attachments is perfectly in line with Buddhist teachings. Many Thai people use Loy Krathong as an opportunity to pray for good fortune in the year ahead.

There are direct connections between Loy Krathong and Buddhism, according to cultural.wu.ac.th/, which explains that the purpose of Loy Krathong “is to pay homage to the Buddha’s footprint on the sandy beach on the banks of the Nammathanati River”.

Conclusion

We hope everyone celebrating Loy Krathong gets the spiritual guidance they are seeking. We regularly add information about Thailand to our website: you’ll have a great time exploring its traditions.

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